ESG Center

    Annual Report 2025

    ESG & Sustainability Report

    FY2025 (1 Jan - 31 Dec 2025). Prepared by Canadian Sustainable Energies Ltd., Toronto.

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    01

    Statement from the CEO

    Canada is at a decisive point. Electricity demand is rising faster than new supply, supply chains are being redrawn along political lines, and the assets built in this decade will define grid reliability for the next forty years. Canadian Energies exists to build that capacity at home.

    Our ESG position is inseparable from our commercial one. Every gigawatt of storage and solar we deploy avoids emissions, every line we commission in Chatham-Kent creates skilled Canadian jobs, and every supplier we screen strengthens the sovereignty of the domestic energy supply chain. This report sets out what we measure, where we stand, and what we have committed to deliver.

    Mark Garvin, Founder & CEO

    02

    Materiality

    We prioritise the topics that most affect long-term value creation and the communities hosting our assets. The following six topics guide disclosure and capital allocation.

    Climate mitigation

    Avoided emissions are the core product of every asset we build.

    Grid resilience

    Storage and dispatchable capacity underpin reliability for Ontario ratepayers.

    Supply chain sovereignty

    FEOC-compliant, Canadian-anchored supply chains de-risk delivery and financing.

    Workforce and skills

    A domestic manufacturing base depends on a trained, durable labour pool.

    Community and land

    Long-lived assets require sustained local consent and stewardship.

    Governance and ethics

    Institutional capital requires transparent, auditable controls.

    03

    Environmental performance

    Our environmental contribution is driven by avoided emissions from deployed capacity and by the resource intensity of our manufacturing base. Storage capacity displaces peaking generation, solar capacity displaces marginal fossil generation, and our factory design targets high renewable electricity use and high waste diversion.

    Environmental

    Emissions avoided, capacity deployed and resource intensity across the platform.

    15M+

    Tonnes CO₂ avoided

    Annual avoided emissions at full platform build-out

    10 GW

    Clean capacity platform

    5 GW BESS, 3 GW solar, 2 GW Battery Cell Manufacturing

    92%

    Renewable electricity in operations

    Ontario grid mix plus on-site generation target

    85%

    Manufacturing waste diverted

    Design-for-recycling across module and cell lines

    04

    Social and workforce impact

    A domestic manufacturing base only works with a domestic talent base. We invest in apprenticeships, technical training and local procurement so that the economic benefit of the platform stays in the communities that host it.

    Social

    Jobs, skills and Canadian supply chain participation.

    2,500+

    Direct and indirect jobs

    Skilled manufacturing, construction and operations roles

    40,000+

    Workforce training hours

    Apprenticeships and technical upskilling programmes

    70%

    Canadian supply chain content

    Made-in-Canada procurement target for the gigafactory campus

    05

    Governance and ethics

    Institutional capital requires auditable controls. Our board maintains independent oversight, core conduct policies are in force across the group, and tier-1 suppliers are screened for FEOC, CUSMA and labour standards compliance before award.

    Governance

    Board oversight, policy coverage and supply chain integrity.

    60%

    Independent board oversight

    Independent directors on the board and audit committee

    100%

    Core policy coverage

    Code of conduct, anti-bribery and whistleblower policies in force

    100%

    Suppliers ESG screened

    Tier-1 suppliers screened for FEOC, CUSMA and labour compliance

    0

    Material compliance incidents

    No material breaches, fines or data incidents recorded

    06

    UN SDG alignment

    Our platform contributes directly to six United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.

    Projected sustainability target

    15M+

    Tonnes CO₂ avoided annually, projected

    Group-wide forward-looking platform target at full build-out, not measured historical emissions avoided. Subject to project delivery and operating performance.

    UN Sustainable Development Goals

    SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy

    Affordable and Clean Energy

    SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth

    Decent Work and Economic Growth

    SDG 9: Industry, Innovation & Infrastructure

    Industry, Innovation & Infrastructure

    SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities

    Sustainable Cities and Communities

    SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production

    Responsible Consumption and Production

    SDG 13: Climate Action

    Climate Action

    07

    Forward targets

    TargetHorizonStatus
    Commission first 1 GW of module capacity in Chatham-Kent2027 In progress
    Reach 70% Canadian content across tier-1 procurement2028 On track
    Full Scope 1 and 2 inventory with third-party assurance2027 In progress
    85% manufacturing waste diversion at steady-state operations2029 Planned
    2,500+ direct and indirect jobs sustained across the campus2030 On track
    Net-zero Scope 1 and 2 emissions for owned operations2035 Planned

    08

    Assurance and methodology

    The ESG figures shown are forward-looking targets that apply once project activities commence; they are not current operating results. Avoided emissions are calculated against the Ontario marginal grid emissions factor over an assumed 25-year asset life. Job figures include direct, indirect and construction-phase roles at full build-out.

    Forward-looking targets are commitments, not guarantees, and depend on permitting, interconnection and financing milestones. We intend to bring Scope 1 and 2 inventories under third-party assurance as operations reach steady state.